Wings of Fire: An Autobiography of APJ Abdul Kalam (1999) is an autobiography of A P J Abdul Kalam former President of India. It was written by Dr. Kalam and Arun Tiwari. It is one of the famous inspiring autobiography. Arun Tiwari worked under Dr APJ Abdul Kalam for over a decade in the Mother! APJ Abdul Kalam Wings of fire. CLOSE RANGE COMBAT Wing Chun.
Abdul Kalam won many awards, both from the Indian government and from the international community. His most notable awards were the Padma Vibhushan, won in 1990, and the Bharat Ratna, won in 1997, for his contributions to science and engineering and service to the government. Kalam earned a degree in from the Madras Institute of Technology and in 1958 joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
He soon moved to the, where he was project director of the, India’s first indigenously designed and produced satellite. Rejoining DRDO in 1982, Kalam planned the program that produced a number of successful missiles, which helped earned him the nickname “Missile Man.” From 1992 to 1997 Kalam was scientific adviser to the defense minister, and he later served as principal scientific adviser (1999–2001) to the government with the rank of cabinet minister.
His prominent role in the country’s 1998 nuclear weapons tests established Kalam as a national hero, although the tests caused great concern in the international. In 1998 Kalam put forward a countrywide plan called Technology Vision 2020, which he described as a road map for transforming India from a less-developed to a developed society in 20 years. The plan called for, among other measures, increasing agricultural productivity, emphasizing as a vehicle for, and widening access to health care and education. In 2002 India’s ruling (NDA) put forward Kalam to succeed outgoing President. Kalam was nominated by the Hindu nationalist (Hindutva) NDA even though he was Muslim, and his stature and popular appeal were such that even the main opposition party, the, also proposed his candidacy. Kalam easily won the election and was sworn in as India’s 11th president, a largely ceremonial post, in July 2002. He remained committed to using and technology to transform India into a developed country.
In 2007 Kalam left office and was succeeded by, the country’s first woman president. Kalam wrote several books, including an autobiography, Wings of Fire (1999). Among his numerous awards were two of the country’s highest honours, the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997). This article was most recently revised and updated by, Associate Editor.
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